为了将作文写好,我们需要认真审题才行哦,作文根据体裁分为好多种,我们接触最多的就是记叙文和议论文了 ,下面是报喜范文网小编为您分享的2023雅思小作文8篇,感谢您的参阅。
2023雅思小作文篇1
更多雅思相关内容推荐雅思基础作文题目
1. you are an university student who are living in the accommodation at the campus. one day you find something wrong with your accommodation. so you write a letter to the house officer to tell them what happened, the reason you think, what you decide to do, and whether if it is right.
2. it is wrong that our government pay more money to the artist projects, for instance, there are more and more paintings and sculptures appearing at the public places, because there are more important thing to do. what's you opinion? do you agree or disagree with it?
3. writing to an english speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why.
4. participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical condition and social development.
5. you have left college. but you didn't say goodbye to your friend who live in the room with you because he had a course at that time. write a letter to him to appology and tell hem how you spend that days before you leave and how you get home. then invite him to visit you.
6. some people say the parents should except school to conduct their children's behavior and tell them what is 'right' or 'wrong'. others say schools should take this responsibility. please give your point about it.
7. write to the agency officer and complain about the rent car which has sth wrong. tell them the problems of the car you rent from the agency and your requiring.
8. as the developing countries and the third world countries, there are a funds, how to use it? invest in the basic education or in the high-technology, for instance, computer? what's your opinion?
9. you are a foreign student. write to the student union, introduce your hobbies and interests and ask information of clubs and societies. you want to join a club or society enjoy your time when you study there.
10. fast food is developing more and more popular. it replaces other traditional food. some people think it is good, some people disagree with it. what's your opinion about it. give some reason of your opinion.
11. a friend will visit beijing. you will meet him at airport. but for some reason, you have to be late. explain the reason. since you haven't meet each other, tell the friend where you will meet and how to recognize each other.
12. more and more children's writing & math ability are affected by computers and calculators. we should limit the use of those tools. disagree or agree.
13. you have broke your leg and have to stayed in hospital. you received many cards and letters from your classmates. write a letter to tell them your detail of your position and thank them at the same time.
14. some people say that it is impossible for women to be an effective women and to be a good mother in home at the same time. they also suggest that the government should give the salary to mothers who stay at home to take care of their children.
15. your friend write to you and tell you that he is hesitating to chose computer or history as his major in university. write to him and tell him your opinion.
16. participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical conditions and social development.
17. you live in a room in college which you share with another student. you find it very difficult to work there because he or she always has friends visiting. they have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you. write a letter to the accommodation officer at the college and ask for a new room nest term. you would prefer a single room. explain your reason.
18. who has responsible for our old people?
19. write to the agency officer to complain about a rent house by them. tell them the problems of the house and your requiring.
20. you read an ad about a sale of a shop in the local newspaper, when you came to buy the goods you wanted, you find the sale had ended. write to the shop manager and complain about this. require for the compensation.
21. write to an english speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why.
22. you are accepted as an oversea student by an university. before you go to the university, write to the student officer and ask them sth about the accommodation, the transportation,and the class schedule.
23. you are a history teacher at a high school. you see an ad at the local newspaper to introduce the local museum which coincidens with what you teach now. write to the museum officer and tell them that you want to bring your students to visit it.
24. write a letter to your friend and express thanks for his present which was brought to you during you were ill at the hospital.
25. the first car appeared on british roads in 1888. by the year there may be as many as 29 million vehicles on british roads. alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership and use. what do you think? give reasons for your answer.
26. the threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. the benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages. give reasons for your answer.
27. people can do longer expect a job for life. what should individuals and governments do to prepare the current and future environments for different working conditions?
28. as technological innovation brings about rapid changes and retraining becomes a lifelong necessity, industry should take over more and more of the responsibility for education.
29. it is more important for governments to ensure adequate standards of housing, education and health care for their citizens by developing the industrial base than to use their resources to develop the rural areas.
30. business education and training today must promoter environmental awareness.
31. whilst studying abroad provides an opportunity to broaden one's experience, it also presents the danger of negative influences from the host culture.
32. technological advances continue to improve manufacturing efficiency; the weight of a drinks can has come down from thirty-five grams to about fifteen grams, for example, and modern cars and production techniques are much more energy efficient. governments need to control the environment rather than controlling industry, as companies already control their resources very efficiently.
33. training for work is far more important than proving a broad-based education.
34. what steps should a student take in preparing for tertiary education and what would be the benefit of taking such steps?
35. the developed world should lead by example and not insist that aid to the third world is used to develop rural areas.
雅思大作文常见的题型有哪些
一、教育类
a.理论与实践
1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年
5.高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中学习。
7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类
1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势,维护世界和平。
三、语言类
1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的推进是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
雅思作文具体字数
雅思作文不同分数段,对于字数的要求会有所不同,但是基本满足最低字数:
目标分数:4—4.5分,作文字数保持在180字—200字左右。
目标分数:5—5.5分,作文字数保持在200字以上。
目标分数:6.0分,作文字数保持在280字以上。
目标分数:6.5分及以上,作文字数最好在320字以上。
不同的目标分数段对字数的要求不同,因此建议在准备考试的过程中,根据自己的实际情况,先为自己设置一个目标分数,然后在练习中确保单词数符合相应标准。
当然,单词的数量是写作部分的最低要求,在字数达标的基础上,还需要把握三点,即句型、词汇以及语法。
2023雅思小作文篇2
?流程图写作特点及写作要点】
1. 找到流程图的过程,起点,终点。
2. 找到图上标出的已知动作,如果出现生词,尽量猜测。无词,用自己的语言。
3. 按照步骤,分段描述,千万不能省略任何一步。
4. 切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。
5. 句型以主动为主,搭配被动,以及主语从句(例如:it can be seen from the graph that…)。
6. 时态要使用一般现在时。
例文分析:
?高分范文及深度点评】
the diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词:process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)
chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of south america, africa and indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突)
?流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】
?流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。】
?流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】the tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.
?流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列:句子a,句子b and 句子c。)
during the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.
?流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容,否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度,千万不要加上自己的主观观点,否则会扣分】
next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. they are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. after this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree celsius.
after being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. this part is not needed for making chocolate. finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.
?流程图特点之六:一般不需要写总结】
?满分范文】
the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. first the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.
then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.
those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. the dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. first they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃ -1300 ℃. this process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.
once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.
(215 words)
?考官评语】
band 9
this response fully satisfies the requirements of the task. all key features of each stage of the process are appropriately and accurately presented. an excellent overview is given at the beginning of the response and this skilfully incorporates part of the rubric, changing the grammatical function, to give a brief summary of the whole process. the message is very easy to read, with seamless cohesion that attracts no attention. paragraphing, linking and referencing are all skilfully managed. the language used is very fluent and sophisticated. a wide range of vocabulary and structures are used with full flexibility and accuracy. only rare minor squo;slipssquo; can be found and these do not detract from the high rating.
由此可见,在雅思小作文流程图中,需要特别注意的地方是很多的,但同时这也意味着当烤鸭们把这些特别注意的地方搞定就会是一篇高分的经典文章。
小编的体会:雅思写作就像是一个顽固的钉子户,牢牢钉在了很多烤鸭通往海外留学的路途上,它绕不开,又通不过,似乎金钱都收买不了。今天,从雅思官方搬来一篇干货雅思写作解密,为大家带来一点拔除这个写作钉子户的建议。
似乎很多小伙伴都认为写作=语法+词汇就是写作高手们的修炼秘籍,其实非也非也,一篇没有语法错误并伴有各式大词好词的作文可并不一定就能得到高分呢。其实,他们忽略了雅思考试中考核写作能力的真正标准。下面,我们就按照雅思官方评分标准为大家剖析中国烤鸭常见写作的弊病。
你真的有效完成了雅思写作任务吗?
典型症状
背 模板、搬范文,张冠李戴,文不对题;
开头冗长凑字数,言之无物;
通篇内容空洞,没有按照题目要求进行描述和归纳(小作文)或论述(大作文)。
主要病因
也许是受到中文写作思维惯性的影响,许多小伙伴习惯性的在文章的开篇堆叠各种华丽词句,但读起来会发现大段文字绕来绕去却并没有进入主题,又或是因为过分迷恋依赖模板、范文内的格式和句型,却忽略了考试题目中实际的要求而导致说废话。大家有没有发现中文里这种由大及小、由远及近的迂回做法常导致观点不清晰,而英文采用直线型切题的写作方式,开门见山很重要,把最重要的观点放在最前面,然后辅助以数据、论据等,这样可以确保在有限的篇幅和时间内完成沟通的交流目的。
二是不能准确领悟题目的要求,导致写作起来不切题,也就无从完成写作任务。
仔细阅读雅思官方评分标准写作部分,小作文要求能否有效地找到信息中关键的内容并对之进行描述和写作,考的是描述能力。在短短的150字左右的篇幅内,想要把图表内的每个信息都进行描述是不可能、也是不必要的,关键的是要把这些信息分组,然后挑出最重要的信息(比如最高的、最低的等)突出表述,最后进行归纳总结、简述趋势。
就大作文来说,主要考察论点是否切中题目的要求、论证过程是否完整、论点是否得到了论据的支持;观点是否清晰和有效,考的是论述能力。其实,任何考试作文题考的都是写作能力,而不是考你的观点有多么正确。正所谓论之有据,中文写作如此,英文写作也不例外,但中国烤鸭往往落入费尽心思挖论点的误区,而忽略了使用论据来证明自己的论点。此外,要把观点表述得清晰有效也很考功夫。英文写作中注重言简意赅,特别是在篇幅有限的考试写作的环境下,更需要大家将自己的观点提纲挈领地表述出来,并通过使用主题句(每段的开头或结尾)或者是标志性词汇(如thefirst/second/…/last reason is等)来清晰明了地指示出自己的观点。
对症下药
平时多进行英文阅读,重点可以看看两类文章,一是经济类的,看看人家是如何把数据进行分组、对比、归纳的,二是观点性的,学习人家如何呈现和分析观点。最关键的是不要光看就算,要做有心人,把文章中实用性的句式、词汇、表达方法摘抄下来,这样才能日后为我所用。
在考试的时候不要吝惜分析题目的时间,花5分钟好好看清题目要求,把握好写作任务到底是什么—特别是大作文,把文章稍作计划再开始下笔,这样会达到事半功倍的效果。
缺乏连贯性、逻辑混乱
典型症状
东一句,西一句,句子之间没有关联;分段能力欠缺,不能把一个主题或观点的内容集中在一个段落;很少使用关联词、标志性词汇,组织比较松散。
主要病因
在考试时间的压力下,许多小伙伴都匆忙下笔,想到哪儿写到哪儿,导致整个文章结构松散,即便是字字珠玑,但也让阅读者很难找到句与句之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系,读起来费尽,那么通过写作达到交流的目的也就无从谈起。
中文里很少或几乎不用形式连接手段,只是将句与句排列起来,依赖语义让读者去了解其内在关系,所以中国烤鸭的文章常给人以条例不清的印象。英文写作则注重语句之间的连贯性和逻辑关联,其表现形式就是使用关联词、标志性词汇,它们是把散落的珍珠串起来的细线。现在小伙伴们逐渐注意到了这个方面,不过偏向集中在段落之间(如使用first/ second/…等),但在句际、句内的逻辑关系连接尚比较缺乏,只是简单地套用中文句法,句际句内用逗号而非关系词连接,导致句法出错而被扣分。
对症下药
雅思写作讲究一定的格式和规范,注重理清写作的思路要从平时练起,建议大家在平时练习的时候不要光注重写,也要注重分析自己的文章—回过头来看看有没有哪些句子可以重组、哪些地方需要加上关联词/标志性词汇来加强连贯性。
在考试的时候,下笔之前应该先计划一下写作思路,花点时间把文章的架构搭好:如有很多信息点(小作文)或观点(大作文),一定要好好归纳一下,形成最重要的三四个,然后安排次序—先写/论什么、再写/论什么…,依此类推,这样下笔之后不至于杂乱无章。
2023雅思小作文篇3
the 21st century has begun.
what changes do you think this new century will bring?
model answer:
man, through the ages, has undergone many changes from the time when he depicted a herd of mammoths on the walls of his cave to these days when he can create beautiful pictures and even make coffee by use of computer technologies without leaving his favorite chair. the 20th century made huge steps in developing computer technologies and reached many goals that made our life much easier. what should we expect in the 21st century?
first of all, i think that the pace of our life will speed up: we will move faster from one place to another, from one continent to another using high speed jet airplanes. second of all, i believe that we will be able to do many things that take much time now without leaving our house. computers will be everywhere including out clothes. many people will have chips and mini computers inserted in their heads to hold huge amount of information and have a quick access to it.
but what will be the most amazing thing in the 21st century is the flights to the outer space and mars that will be available to all people. scientists say that mars has many things similar to the earth's. moreover, they say that with the help of modern technology people can artificially create conditions that will allow people to live there on the constant basis.
to sum up, i am sure that many amazing changes will be brought by the 21st century. furthermore, i think that with the help of the contemporary technologies people can do many things that were even difficult to imagine a century ago. so, nowadays it is rather difficult and even impossible to imagine all changes that will happen in the next decades.
参考翻译
人,古往今来,发生了许多变化的时候,他被一群猛犸象在他的洞穴墙壁的这些日子他能创造美丽的图片甚至让咖啡利用计算机技术没有留下自己最喜欢的椅子上。第二十世纪在发展计算机技术方面取得了巨大的进步,达到了许多目标,使我们的生活变得更加容易雅思英语作文范文及翻译雅思英语作文范文及翻译。第二十一世纪我们应该期待什么?
首先,我认为,我们的生活节奏将加快:我们将从一个地方移动到另一个地方,从一个大陆到另一个高速喷气飞机。第二,我相信我们可以做很多事情,花很多时间现在不离开我们的房子。电脑将无处不在,包括衣服。许多人将芯片和微型计算机插入在他们的头上持有大量的信息,并有一个快速访问它
但在第二十一世纪最令人惊奇的事情是对所有人都可以使用的外层空间和mars的飞行。科学家说,mars有许多类似于地球的东西,而且,他们说,在现代技术的帮助下,人们可以人为地创造条件,让人们在那里生活在不断的基础上雅思英语作文范文及翻译雅思(ielts)。
总之,我相信第二十一世纪会带来许多惊人的变化。此外,我认为,在当代科技的帮助下,人们可以做许多甚至一个世纪前难以想象的事情。因此,现在是相当困难的,甚至是不可能想象所有的变化,将发生在未来几十年。
2023雅思小作文篇4
雅思写作考试话题:some people who have been in prison become citizens later. some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students about the danger of committing a crime. to what extent do you agree or disagree?已经成为良好市民的ex-prisioner,是最合适的人选,来教育学生关于犯罪的危害么?立场:完全反对,采用四段式(2个反对理由各为一段)。
雅思写作范文:
preventing juvenile delinquency and cultivating children's law-abiding consciousness are an indispensable part in school education. who are the best teachers in this regard is a debatable issue, but i object to inviting criminals set free from prison to educate school children about the danger of crimes.
admittedly, these former criminals' personal experience can be more vivid and interesting than teachers' standardized course books, which can successfully attract children's attention. however, at an age without the ability to distinguish right from wrong, children tend to pay more attention to the crime itself rather than the purpose of education. for instance, the story of robbing a shop can be very stimulating to children, but what serious consequences such a crime can lead to may not have as much influence as the story does on children's minds.
since criminals have become good citizens, they cannot be denied the right to help the young generation to understand and obey the law. but these former criminals are not the best people to do this. children have a tendency to imitate what they see and hear. when they see criminals are transformed into good citizens and even become respected lecturers on the stage, children may get the wrong impression that committing crimes can be forgiven. this goes against the origin i intention of letting children stay away from crimes and respect and obey the law.
contact with people who have crime records will inevitably cause parents' and teachers' concerns; therefore, perhaps the policemen who deal with criminals should play a role in educating children to realize the danger of crimes.
2018年7月28日雅思写作真题小作文 :the chart shows the percentage of boys and girls who participate in different sports activities in 2010.男女生在6项运动里参与的人数比例。
这道小作文题目毫无难度,考生们只要注意到了这是参与的人的比例,而不是人数即可。重点写到这是六种运动的流行性或者吸引力即可:popularity of six kinds of sports for boys and girls.这次考试的图形为最常见的柱图,首先要注意的动静态的区分及写作重点的不同,同时在分析分段的时候,两种项目之间要分析按照哪种项目分段比较有利于我们的细节比较,再之后用另一种项目进行总结即可。图形比较的简单,详略度上也要注意
雅思小作文参考范文
given is a bar making a comparison in the proportion of two genders who take part in the six physical activities in 2010.
from what can be seen, girls had the greatest enthusiasm for swimming with a percentage of 13%, at the same time, figures for tennis and basketball were also significant, at 8% and 7% respectively. in contrast, female teenagers showed lowest interests in cricket and netball, at an equal proportion of 2%.
on the other hand, as for the counterpart of girls, 20% and 18% (highest proportion) of boys played football and netball in 2010, which is followed by those of swimming and cricket at above 10%. however, people in this group involving in basketball and tennis accounted for the least, just below 10%.
overall, the involvement of boys, compared with that of girls, in sports is generally higher and gaps in cricket, netball and football between two sexes are most noticeable.
雅思小作文核心词汇
making a comparison genders
physical activities greatest enthusiasm for
lowest interests in counterpart
followed by involving in gaps most noticeable
2018年8月2日雅思图表小作文真题范文 动态线形图
2018年8月2日雅思小作文 线图the graph shows the producton of main fuels in uk between 1986 and 2000.
线图展示了英国三种主要燃料(石油,天然气,煤炭)在1986年到2000年的产量变化。注意选取主要的特征对信息进行概括,在相关的地方进行比较。在时态上注意使用过去时,动态的线图需要足以上升和下降的表达,还有极值的选取。
雅思小作文范文:
the line graph illustrates how the amount of three primary fuels generated had changed in the uk during 14 years spanning from 1986 to 2000.
from 1986 to 1995, we can see that petroleum was a dominant resource, with its production standing at 120 in 1986. then there was a significant rise in the following years and after peaking at 140 in 1991, the production dropped considerably down to the 1986 figure. a reversed trend could be seen in coal, with its generation starting from 110 and ending with roughly 90 in 1995. it is natural gas that remained the least and the most stable at around 60 over the time frame.
during the remaining five year, a particular rise could be seen in petroleum, shooting up to almost 150 in 2000 while coal underwent a dramatic fall to about 60. natural gas had gained more popularity, exceeding coal in 1996 and finally becoming the second leading resource in this country with 120 of total production.
in brief, petrol and natural gas were the leading energy while coal had lost its dominance over this period.
雅思小作文范文解析:
线型图一般考察3-6条线的变化趋势,时间多数为过去,有时候较复杂会包含过去,现在及将来预测。该题目审题不难,时间为1986至2000, 时态为一般过去时或者过去完成时。地点为英国,具体内容为3种主要能源的生产。该题主要解题思路有两种:1. 按照能源划分,各自描述变化趋势,最后做对比;2. 按照时间段划分,比如1986-1995,1995-2000分开描述。数字单位不详。
2023雅思小作文篇5
由于g类考生相对于a类考生人数较少,考生对于书信写作的重视不够,在g类分数要求日渐水涨船高的今天,考生尤其要注意书信写作中极为重要的一点,就是语气的把握。本文中,雅思专家写作组的专家将从四个方面对于如何选择合适的语气和措辞进行说明。
一、审题把握
把握好g类书信语气的第一步,就是要弄清写信的要求和背景。雅思书信写作题目就是由背景信息和写作任务两个部分构成的,我们可以将其分成私人信件和事务性信件两种类型。写给亲朋好友的信可以归为前者,如友情信,请看下面这个例子:
09.01.15
you are going to have a business trip and arrange your friend to look after your children. write a letter to the friend. you should:
1. tell him/her which kind of food your children like and dislike
2. tell him/her which kinds of activities your children can attend
3. tell him/her the time you will pick up your children.
根据背景分析,这封书信是写给朋友请求帮助在自己出差期间照管孩子的,显而易见,这是一封私人信件,由于对方是挚友,写信的语气可以比较轻松和随意,在说明详细内容时,措辞不必讲究但要礼貌。
再来看一个例子:
09.02.07
your friends have been out on holiday and ask you to stay at their house. however, there is a problem with a piece of equipment in the kitchen. write a letter to them. in your letter, you should:
1. describe your feeling at their home
2. describe what the problem is
3. describe what action you have done to solve the problem
这是一封抱怨信,写信人在朋友度假期间帮朋友看管房屋,在信中向朋友说明厨房用具的问题,这并非商务场合和正式交涉,切不可义正词严。
09.09.05
you are living in an english-speaking country and the restaurant near you is making a lot of noise everyday. write a letter to the restaurant owner. in your letter, you should
1. say how you are disturbed by noise
2. give some suggestions to fix the problem
3. tell the owner further action will be taken if this problem remains unsolved.
这封信同属抱怨信,我们来比较一下它与上一封信的区别,这封信是写给餐馆经理的,说明对于餐馆噪声的不满,收信人与写信人并不熟悉甚至从未谋面,过于熟络的语气和措辞,或者在朋友之间使用的抱怨性较强的词汇都应尽量避免。
雅思专家将常见的书信分为以下几类:询问信、建议信和求职信一般较为正式;友情信属于非正式信件;投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信的语气要根据具体情况而定。考生需要注意题目所描述的背景和对收信人的设定,分清写信对象,准确而恰当地把握题目要求,走好g类书信第一步。
二、信头称呼
所谓称呼是指写信人对收信人的称呼用语,一般用dear开头,在称呼后可以用逗号(英式)或是冒号美式。
1. 如果是写给亲戚或是关系密切的朋友,我们习惯于在dear后加上对其的称呼或是名字(given name)。如:dear mother或者是dear emma;
2. 如果是写给一家公司或者不知道具体职衔的人,可以用dear sir or madam或to whom it may concern;
3. 如果知道具体职衔但不知其姓氏,可以以其职位称呼,如dear chief accountant;
4. 如果写信人知道收信人的姓名和性别,但关系不够密切,只属于一般往来,dear mr./mrs./ms/miss wang会显得友好却不随便;
5. 另外,也可以用学位及职称加上姓氏或者全名,如dear dr. will smith, dear prof. (professor) jane austin。
三、语气斟酌
正文作为整个信件内容最重要的部分,所选用的词汇和句式无不体现着写信人的态度和语气,应该根据不同的信件内容进行挑选和斟酌。
1)投诉信
投诉信的收信对象可以是比较熟悉的人,如抱怨邻居宠物过于吵闹,也可以是针对公司甚至不熟悉的机构或者某个事件而写的,如对社区体育设施的拆除表达不满。
you heard that a sports center would be closed. write a letter to the manager. in this letter, you should:
1. tell how you heard about the news.
2. say what your opinion is about it.
3. explain how it impacts your life.
由于对象是某运动中心经理,措辞方面就应该较为礼貌,以下的词句是可以选取作为陈述问题的句型:
i am writing to you to complain about...
i am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...
there are some problems with … that i wish to bring to attention.
值得注意的是,也完全没有必要像公文那么正式,只要言语恰当就可以。在叙述问题时可以多以客观性描述为主,辅以主观的感受,显得更有说服力,如:
i found …
i feel quite disappointed that…
在结尾部分说明期望时,也可以搭配同样的语气:
i hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.
i sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.
we trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
如果是针对邻居再三出现的已经提醒过很多次的问题,我们可以措辞更为非正式一些,如i can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more. 但也不意味着可以出现guy等过于口语风格化的语句。
2)工作申请信
g类考生许多都是有工作经验的人,或者曾经有过写工作申请的经历,由于收信人多是公司或者经理级的人,言辞之间应该以正式语气为主:
i wish to apply for the position of…which you advertised in…
i am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a position as … with your company.
结尾部分在阐述希望约见进行面试时,也选取一些较为缓和语气的动词如hope来表达:
i am available for an interview every afternoon. please contact me at…
i hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview so that i can elaborate on my studies and working experience.
i hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.
雅思写作考试的备考不是一个简单的死记硬背的过程,但是大家如果在前期能够通过一段时间的准备,在备考相应的话题和准备论据等等方面的时候就会轻松很多。所以大家可以从最基本的内容入手准备。
雅思g类写作书信的题型分类
1、making a request 提出要求或者请求的信
2、making suggestions 提出建议的信
3、making an apology 道歉信
4、making a complaint 抱怨信
5、thank-you letters 感谢信
g类小作文的3大黄金准则
准则一:
书信和a类议论文最大的区别在于,书信是允许考生在主体段对情节进行合理联想的。换句话说,a类的图表题是看学生有没有能力读大学,而g类的书信是看学生有没有能力在英语国家顺利地生活。只要书信的情节符合生活常识,考官是可以允许学生进行适当联想来让书信的情节更充实的(当然即使是联想也不能跑题,特别应该参考原题里面给的三条参考信息)。而且正是因为书信允许有一部分合理的想象,所以即使我们遇到一些想不出的生词,也往往可以适当修改情节用一些其他比较简单的词汇来替换。
准则二:
书信的用词我们应该追求稳妥,一方面不需要使用过大的词汇,另一方面也一定不能过于口语化,甚至俚语化(slangy)。参加移民类考试对的同学多数都有工作经验,有不少还有些商业英语信函的经历,但请注意:雅思的书信考试完全没有必要像商业公文那么正式(这点从《剑8》的书信体现得尤其明显),即使是比较正式的话题,只要保证不用太口语化的词汇就已经很好了。另一个极端是有些考生工作中常年用email和英语国家人士进行沟通,而email往往对语法和用词要求得并不严格,导致这些考生对英文书信产生某些误解,书信里时不时地出现guy,wanna,gonna这种非常口语化的词汇,甚至爆出一些粗口,实在令人触目惊心。希望大家能够形成正确的书信用词观念,避免两个极端。
准则三:
写书信切记福尔摩斯式的倾向。有些同学工作经验丰富,思维也很严密,但是在合理虚构情节的时候却走向了另一个极端:主体段的正文部分过于追求逻辑的完美,最后写出来的书信也确实精彩,却导致考试时间不够用,这种情况同样令人惋惜。考试是在时间允许的前提下尽可能写好,但并不是追求完美,这一点也提醒广大g类考生注意。
雅思写作考试的备考不是一个简单的死记硬背的过程,但是大家如果在前期能够通过一段时间的准备,在备考相应的话题和准备论据等等方面的时候就会轻松很多。所以大家可以从最基本的内容入手准备。
2023雅思小作文篇6
i am from saint-petersburg, russia. i believe that building a large factory near my community has advantages as well as disadvantages. in the following paragraphs i will list basic benefits and losses that will be brought by a new factory.
for several reasons, i think that a new factory will not be a good addition to my neighborhood. first of all, factories often bring pollution. they are prone to contaminating the local air and water. second of all, factories make noise. another important aspect of building a new factory near by is that it will make the local traffic heavy. as a result of this, the amount of traffic congestions will increase, as well as contamination of the air. so, all these obviously will not make one's life happier and healthier in my community.
from the other side, i believe that a new factory will bring some advantages to my community. first of all, it will bring new job opportunities. many specialists will be required to work there. second of all, i think many local community facilities will have to be renovated to obtain reliable supply of water and electricity. so, some old pipes may be changed. another important benefit of this is that the local roads in order to manage the increasing traffic will be rebuilt and widened.
however, i do not think that listed above benefits are worth all these troubles including water contamination and the constant pollution of air. from my point of view all factories must be built far from the people communities because they can be really harmful for people's health.
参考翻译
我从圣彼得堡,俄罗斯。我相信在我的社区附近建一个大工厂既有利也有弊。在下面的段落中,我将列出一个新工厂带来的基本利益和损失。
由于种种原因,我认为新工厂不会成为我邻居的好邻居。首先,工厂经常带来污染雅思大作文范文及翻译雅思大作文范文及翻译。他们容易污染当地的空气和水。其次,工厂制造噪音。附近新建一个工厂的另一个重要方面是它会使当地的交通拥挤。因此,交通拥堵的数量会增加,以及空气污染。所以,在我的社区里,这些显然不会让一个人的生活更幸福更健康。
从另一方面来说,我相信新工厂会给我的社区带来一些好处。首先,它会带来新的就业机会。许多专家将被要求在那里工作
第二,我认为很多地方的社区设施必须翻新,以获得可靠的水电供应雅思大作文范文及翻译雅思(ielts)。因此,一些旧的管道可能会改变。另一个重要的好处是,当地的道路,以管理日益增加的交通将重建和扩大。
不过,我不认为上面列出的好处是值得所有这些麻烦,包括水污染和空气的不断污染。在我看来,所有的工厂必须建在远离人民的社区,因为它们可能对人们的健康有害。
2023雅思小作文篇7
雅思写作怎么准备——失败案例:
topic 1: the happiest moment in your life
in our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily...
topic 2: the population problem
the population problem is a very big problem. for example, in the city centers of shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.
topic 3: is there fairness in todaysquo;s business world?
i think in todaysquo;s society, there is no fairness in the business world. for example, i always chopped when i go out buy things...
topic 4: the advantage of being a nice person
being a niceperson have many advantage. i believe if a people always do bad things, he will get "baoying".
需规避雅思写作开头:废话连篇
典型失败案例:
topic 1: should college students be allowed to get married?
this topic is very interesting. isquo;m very interested in talking about this topic. because isquo;m also a college student and isquo;m not married...
需规避雅思写作开头:偏离主题
典型失败案例:
topic: it is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?
i think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. to have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, english, music tools,and etc. we can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. all in all, we can learn from many places.
需规避雅思写作开头:语法错误
典型失败案例:
topic: if children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?
about this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right.because teach child is parentsquo;s responsibility. so we also punish parents too besides children is also should.
看到这里,肯定有很多烤鸭在问:说了这么多,难到底雅思写作怎么准备?雅思作文怎么开头?下面,官方真题official小着重分享雅思作文怎么开头。
雅思写作怎么准备:现象句
雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象,考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写,重述这个社会现象。
e.g.1
nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.why do you think this is happening? what can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
套句+同义词替换:more and more= a large amount of
e.g.2
some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.
what do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
in many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
主被动之间的转换:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school.
同义词的替换:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven.
e.g.3
in some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.
it is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.
主被动之间的转换,以及同义替换:finish high school = graduate from high school.
所以,从上文中可以看出,一般来说,现象句会在最开始加上一个套句,并且加上地点和时间。
雅思大作文开头段经典套句:
1.it is true that......是真实的
2.i tend to agree that… 我同意…
3.it is quite common… …是常见的
4.there is no doubt that… …是毫无疑问的
5.there is no denying that… …是毫无疑问的
6.it is undeniable that… …是毫无疑问的
地点:in many places; in many countries; in many big cities; almost every country/ city/ place
时间:in recent decades/ years; today; these days; recently; nowadays
要素二:点到问题
雅思大作文考题分成两种:report & argumentative.
对于report(题目一般会涉及到why do you think it is important to…how do you think people can tackle this problem.)
在雅思写作中,是要求考生用书面语来表达的,那么问题来了,很多考生就会问雅思写作书面语怎么准备?如何才能写出正式的雅思文章?下面,小编就为大家分享雅思写作书面语怎么准备,以及如何写出雅思正式文章,希望可以帮助到大家。
雅思写作书面语怎么准备——被动句
在正式英语文体中,被动句是被广为使用的。雅思写作考试中,图表分析和议论文都属于比较正式的问题,所以遇到这种题型,我们就应该使用被动句,例:
the millionaire wasmurdered last night
换为:someone murdered the millionaire last night.
雅思写作书面语怎么准备——名词
英语是静态的语言,所以要求在写作中多用名词,小编也认为:在雅思写作中也要多用名词,不过,也要避免名词过多而造成语法处理上的困难。
雅思写作书面语怎么准备——少用人化主语
这里所说的人化主语是指主语以某个人开始,虽然说这样并没有出错,但是要是通篇文章都是这样的句子,就显得幼稚。此外,写作中多用there be句型,这样能显得更加客观而且精炼。如:
go abroad to get better education and find a better job in thefuture
可以改为:there may be problems in study and also in life for young studentsto go abroad in order to get better education and find a better job in the future.
雅思写作书面语怎么准备——避免口语化
雅思写作书面语怎么准备?相信这一条大家都不会有疑问,少用口语化单词和表达,也可以使文章更为书面。
2023雅思小作文篇8
题目:
children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents.to what extent do you agree or disagree?
参考范文:
some feel that the children of low income families are better equipped to deal with difficulties posed by the real world when they grow up and they also believe the privileged children of wealthy families are less fit to deal with these difficulties.the implications and veracity of this argument seem self-evident,but in fact require closer examination.
the popular wisdom is that children of poorer families learn early on the value of a buck ,and are thus naturally better suited to stretching money when times get tough in adulthood. inversely, the children of wealthy families,thoseborn with a silver spoon in their mouths,are believed to be completely ignorant of the tentimes erroneously expecting the same situation in adulthood.they are believed to be prone to overspending and financial irresponsibility. this belief,though logical,overlooks one key point which is,of course,education.
the basis of this argument is,of course,knowing the value of money ,and the idea that children of the poor know this,and those of the wealthy do not.who though,is in a better position to teach their children the value of money,someone skilled in earning and keeping it,the wealthy parent,or someone who can not seem to acquire it,the poor parent? both wealthy and poor children are equally likely to acquire an education in money,whether it is formal,or in the school of hard knocks. conversely, both children are as likely to ignore this education.
a poor child may believe that one can get along,if not as easily,without wealthy.a wealthy child may be well trained by a parent steeped in the knowledge of money management,the key to developing this skill is education.
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